论文标题
揭开银河系背后的新结构
Unveiling a new structure behind the Milky Way
论文作者
论文摘要
语境。 ZOA由于这些物体的光发射的有意义的灭绝,ZOA不允许对银河系后源的光学观测。 NIR波长中的观察结果代表了支持检测新星系的天文学发现的潜在来源,在这个仍然很少探索的天空区域中完成了大规模结构的图片。目标。我们的目的是在VVV调查的瓷砖B204中破译位于银河系后面的过度密度的性质。方法。我们研究了位于L = 354.82°和B = -9.81°的星系浓度周围的六个弧形区域。我们选择了五个星系,考虑到天空上的源分布,以优化观测值所需的时间,并在Gemini South 8.1米型望远镜上使用Flamingos 2长张光谱仪获得了光谱。为了识别和表征吸收功能,我们使用星光代码与IRTF恒星库一起拟合了星系谱的基础光谱。另外,使用互补的光度计技术(例如红色序列和光度红移估计)增强了光谱的发现。结果。从NIR光谱估计的平均光谱红移为z = 0.225 +-0.014。该值与从光度分析,Photoz = 0.21 +-0.08以及研究区域中星系的概率分布函数获得的良好一致性。同样,红色序列与Galaxy簇的NIR观察结果的预期是一致的。结论。从光度和光谱技术获得的红移非常吻合,允许确认该结构在z = 0.225 +-0.014处的性质,揭示了一个新的星系群,VVVGCL-B J181435-381432,后面是Milky Way Bulge。
Context. The ZOA does not allow clear optical observations of extragalactic sources behind the Milky Way due to the meaningful extinction of the optical emission of these objects. The observations in NIR wavelengths represent a potential source of astronomical discoveries supporting the detection of new galaxies, completing the picture of the large scale structure in this still little explored area of the sky. Aims. Our aim is to decipher the nature of the overdensity located behind the Milky Way, in the tile b204 of the VVV survey. Methods. We studied an area of six arcmin around a galaxy concentration located at l = 354.82° and b = -9.81°. We selected five galaxies taking into account the source distribution on the sky, in order to optimise the requested time for the observations, and we obtained the spectra with Flamingos 2 long-slit spectrograph at Gemini South 8.1-meter telescope. To identify and characterise the absorption features we have fitted the galaxies underlying spectrum using the starlight code together with the IRTF stellar library. In addition, the spectroscopic findings are reinforced using complementary photometric techniques such as red-sequence and photometric redshift estimation. Results. The mean spectroscopic redshift estimated from the NIR spectra is z = 0.225 +- 0.014. This value presents a good agreement with that obtained from photometric analysis, photoz = 0.21 +- 0.08, and the probability distribution function of the galaxies in the studied region. Also, the red-sequence slope is consistent with the one expected for NIR observations of galaxy clusters. Conclusions. The redshifts obtained from both, photometric and spectroscopic techniques are in good agreement allowing the confirmation of the nature of this structure at z = 0.225 +- 0.014, unveiling a new galaxy cluster, VVVGCl-B J181435-381432, behind the Milky Way bulge.