论文标题

3D频域FWI是否可行? Gorgon案例研究

Does 3D frequency-domain FWI of full-azimuth/long-offset OBN data feasible? The Gorgon case study

论文作者

Operto, S., Amestoy, P., Aghamiry, H. S., Beller, S., Buttari, A., Combe, L., Dolean, V., Gerest, M., Guo, G., Jolivet, P., L'Excellent, J. -Y., Mamfoumbi, F., Mary, T., Puglisi, C., Ribodetti, A., Tournier, P. -H.

论文摘要

频域全波形反演(FWI)可能会有效地处理全齐达的长偏移式固定固定录制的海床采集,并以稀疏的海底节点(OBN)和宽带来源进行了稀疏的布局,因为可以使用一些离散频率进行反转。但是,通过线性代数求解器在频域中有效计算向前(边界值)问题的解仍然是涉及数千万参数的大型计算域的挑战。我们通过在澳大利亚西北货架上进行的2015/16 Gorgon OBN案例研究来说明3D频域FWI的可行性。我们通过大规模平行的多帧直接求解器腮红解决了前进问题,其中包括四个关键特征,以达到高计算效率:有效的并行性结合了消息 - 通话界面和多线程,较低的压缩,混合的精确算术算术和稀疏源的有效处理。 Gorgon子数据集涉及650个OBN,这些OBN被处理为相互源和40万个来源。用于垂直波动的单参数FWI在Visco-Acoustic VTI近似中进行,经典频率延续方法从1.7 Hz的起始频率到最终频率为13 Hz。该目标覆盖了260 km2(频率> 8.5 Hz)至705 km2(频率<8.5 Hz)的面积,最大深度为8 km。与起始模型相比,FWI极大地改善了Gorgon Horst在储层深度的边界断层的重建,以及几个内部内断层和Mungaroo地层的几个地平线,向下降至7 km的深度。

Frequency-domain Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is potentially amenable to efficient processing of full-azimuth long-offset stationary-recording seabed acquisition carried out with sparse layout of ocean bottom nodes (OBNs) and broadband sources because the inversion can be performed with a few discrete frequencies. However, computing efficiently the solution of the forward (boundary-value) problem in the frequency domain with linear algebra solvers remains a challenge for large computational domains involving tens to hundreds of millions of parameters. We illustrate the feasibility of 3D frequency-domain FWI with the 2015/16 Gorgon OBN case study in the NorthWestern shelf, Australia. We solve the forward problem with the massively-parallel multifrontal direct solver MUMPS, which includes four key features to reach high computational efficiency: An efficient parallelism combining message-passing interface and multithreading, block low-rank compression, mixed precision arithmetic and efficient processing of sparse sources. The Gorgon subdataset involves 650 OBNs that are processed as reciprocal sources and 400,000 sources. Mono-parameter FWI for vertical wavespeed is performed in the visco-acoustic VTI approximation with a classical frequency continuation approach proceeding from a starting frequency of 1.7 Hz to a final frequency of 13 Hz. The target covers an area ranging from 260 km2 (frequency > 8.5 Hz) to 705 km2 (frequency < 8.5 Hz) for a maximum depth of 8 km. Compared to the starting model, FWI dramatically improves the reconstruction of the bounding faults of the Gorgon horst at reservoir depths as well as several intra-horst faults and several horizons of the Mungaroo formation down to a depth of 7 km.

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