论文标题
同时通过内部相关性增强了多个角位移估计精度
Simultaneous multiple angular displacement estimation precision enhanced by the intramode correlation
论文作者
论文摘要
角位移估计是量子参数估计的重要分支之一。但是,大多数研究都集中在单角位移估计上,而在理想和噪声场景中的多角度位移估计仍然难以捉摸。在本文中,我们研究了基于轨道角动量(OAM)的同时多个角位移估计,以及输入(D + 1) - 模式中午状态作为探针状态。通过揭示探针状态的内模层相关性的作用,这使我们能够为具有和没有光子损失的相应量子cramer-rao结合(QCRB)行为提供合理的解释。我们的分析表明,用于多角度位移估计的QCRB始终与内部模板相关性呈正相关,尤其是对于多模纠缠的挤压真空状态,与另一个探针状态相比,表现出最佳性能。更重要的是,可以通过增加OAM量子数来增强多个角度置换估计系统的鲁棒性。
The angular displacement estimation is one of significant branches of quantum parameter estimation. However, most of the studies have focused on the single-angular displacement estimation, while the multiple angular displacement estimation in ideal and noisy scenarios is still elusive. In this paper, we investigate the simultaneous multiple angular displacement estimation based on an orbital angular momentum (OAM), together with inputting (d + 1)-mode NOON-like states as the probe state. By revealing the role of the intramode correlation of the probe state, this allows us to give a reasonable explanation for the corresponding quantum Cramer-Rao bound (QCRB) behaviors with and without photon losses. Our analyses suggest that the QCRB for the multiple angular displacement estimation is always positively related to the intramode correlation, especially for the multimode entangled squeezed vacuum state showing the best performance compared to another probe state. More importantly, strengthening the robustness of multiple angular-displacement estimation systems can be achieved by increasing the OAM quantum number.