论文标题

相关提示的仪器$ n $ - $γ$与裂变片段一致的排放研究

Instrumentation for correlated prompt $n$-$γ$ emission studies in coincidence with fission fragments

论文作者

Marin, S., Tolstukhin, I., Oberling, M. B., Knaack, R. A., Kay, B. P., Duke, D. L., Montoya, K. B., Connolly, D., Loveland, W., Chemey, A., Pozzi, S. A., Tovesson, F.

论文摘要

最近的理论和实验结果引起了人们的新兴趣,并专注于裂变片段角动量的主题。中子和$γ$射线与裂变碎片的巧合的测量仍然是探索裂变物理学的最有价值的工具。为了实现这些科学目标,我们开发了一个结合了最先进的裂变片段探测器和$ n $ - $γ$辐射探测器的系统。已经设计和构建了一个新的双翼式电离电离室,用​​于自发裂变源和Argonne国家实验室的40 \ textIt {trans} - stilbene有机闪烁体(FS-3)的阵列。我们在这项工作中提出的新电离室设计旨在最大程度地减少腔室壁中的颗粒衰减,并提供一种可适合现有实验系统的紧凑型设备。电离室能够测量裂变碎片块和动能,而FS-3提供了中子和伽马射线的乘数和光谱。两个检测器组装的细节以及该设置的第一个实验结果介绍。简要讨论了计划进行的事件分析和未来的实验。

Recent theoretical and experimental results have brought renewed interest and focus on the topic of fission fragment angular momentum. Measurements of neutrons and $γ$ rays in coincidence with fission fragments remain the most valuable tool in the exploration of fission physics. To achieve these scientific goals, we have developed a system that combines a state-of-the-art fission fragment detector and $n$-$γ$ radiation detectors. A new twin Frisch-gridded ionization chamber has been designed and constructed for use with a spontaneous fission source and an array of forty \textit{trans}-stilbene organic scintillators (FS-3) at Argonne National Laboratory. The new ionization chamber design we present in this work aims at minimizing particle attenuation in the chamber walls, and provides a compact apparatus that can be fit inside existing experimental systems. The ionization chamber is capable of measuring fission fragment masses and kinetic energies, whereas the FS-3 provides neutron and gamma-ray multiplicities and spectra. The details of both detector assembly are presented along with the first experimental results of this setup. Planned event-by-event analysis and future experiments are briefly discussed.

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