论文标题

在没有辐射或较低气氛的MHD模拟中冠状加热的观察性特征

Observational Signatures of Coronal Heating in MHD Simulations Without Radiation or a Lower Atmosphere

论文作者

Klimchuk, James A., Knizhnik, Kalman J., Uritsky, Vadim M.

论文摘要

模拟冠状加热的细节并对发射辐射做出有意义的预测非常困难。因此,通过观察测试现实模型是一个主要挑战。冠状加热的观察信号至关重要取决于辐射,热传导以及质量和能量与下面的过渡区域和染色体的交换。许多磁水动力学模拟研究不包括这些效果,而是选择将计算资源投入到问题的磁性方面。我们已经开发了一种大约丢失效果的简单会计方法。它应用于事后模拟输出,因此可能是许多研究的宝贵工具。我们已经使用它来预测由涡度边界运动驱动的模型电晕的发射,该动作旨在表示光谱对流。我们发现单个磁链经历了短期亮度,均散布在整个计算量和局部簇中。前者可以解释观察到的电晕的弥散成分,而后者可以解释明亮的冠状环。几个观察到的环的特性很好地复制了:宽度,寿命和准圆形横截面(纵横比不大)。我们的结果为循环是由纳米洛莱士“风暴”加热的多链结构的想法提供了支持。

It is extremely difficult to simulate the details of coronal heating and also make meaningful predictions of the emitted radiation. Thus, testing realistic models with observations is a major challenge. Observational signatures of coronal heating depend crucially on radiation, thermal conduction, and the exchange of mass and energy with the transition region and chromosphere below. Many magnetohydrodynamic simulation studies do not include these effects, opting instead to devote computational resources to the magnetic aspects of the problem. We have developed a simple method of accounting approximately for the missing effects. It is applied to the simulation output post facto and therefore may be a valuable tool for many studies. We have used it to predict the emission from a model corona that is driven by vortical boundary motions meant to represent photospheric convection. We find that individual magnetic strands experience short-term brightenings, both scattered throughout the computational volume and in localized clusters. The former may explain the diffuse component of the observed corona, while the latter may explain bright coronal loops. Several observed properties of loops are reproduced reasonably well: width, lifetime, and quasi-circular cross-section (aspect ratio not large). Our results lend support to the idea that loops are multi-stranded structures heated by "storms" of nanoflares.

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