论文标题

二进制比率优化的近乎最佳方法

Near-optimal Approaches for Binary-Continuous Sum-of-ratios Optimization

论文作者

Pham, Hoang Giang, Duong, Ngan Ha, Mai, Tien, Ta, Thuy Anh

论文摘要

在本文中,我们调查了一类与关键领域的决策相关的非凸额计划计划,例如产品分类和定价,设施的位置和成本计划以及安全游戏。这些优化问题以连续和二进制决策变量为特征,是高度非凸且挑战性的。据我们所知,没有现有的方法可以以任意精度有效地解决这些问题。为了应对这一挑战,我们探索了一种分段线性近似方法,该方法可以将目标函数的复杂非线性组件作为线性函数的近似。然后,我们证明可以将近似问题重新构成混合构成线性程序,二阶锥体程序或双线性程序,所有这些程序都可以使用CPLEX或GUROBI等现成的求解器来求解为最佳性。此外,我们对与近似问题得出的解决方案相关的近似误差提供了理论界限。我们说明了我们在竞争性联合设施位置和成本优化以及产品分类和定价问题上的适用性。对大小不同的实例进行了广泛的实验,以评估我们方法的效率。

In this paper, we investigate a class of non-convex sum-of-ratios programs relevant to decision-making in key areas such as product assortment and pricing, facility location and cost planning, and security games. These optimization problems, characterized by both continuous and binary decision variables, are highly non-convex and challenging to solve. To the best of our knowledge, no existing methods can efficiently solve these problems to near-optimality with arbitrary precision. To address this challenge, we explore a piecewise linear approximation approach that enables the approximation of complex nonlinear components of the objective function as linear functions. We then demonstrate that the approximated problem can be reformulated as a mixed-integer linear program, a second-order cone program, or a bilinear program, all of which can be solved to optimality using off-the-shelf solvers like CPLEX or GUROBI. Additionally, we provide theoretical bounds on the approximation errors associated with the solutions derived from the approximated problem. We illustrate the applicability of our approach to competitive joint facility location and cost optimization, as well as product assortment and pricing problems. Extensive experiments on instances of varying sizes are conducted to assess the efficiency of our method.

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