论文标题
具有真正的多方纠缠的基于区分性的真实非局部性
Distinguishability-based genuine nonlocality with genuine multipartite entanglement
论文作者
论文摘要
如果在子系统的任何两者中,这些状态在本地都无法区分,则认为一组正交多部分量子状态是基于明显的非本地性(也是真正的非本地)。这种多部分非局部性的形式比最近流行的“强烈非局部性”在局部区分性的背景下更为自然,但受到的关注却少得多。 In this work, we study the distinguishability-based genuine nonlocality of a typical type of genuine multipartite entangled states -- the d-dimensional GHZ states, featuring systems with local dimension not limited to 2. In the three-partite case, we find the existence of small genuinely nonlocal sets consisting of these states: we show that the cardinality can at least scale down to linear in the local dimension d, with the linear factor l = 1.具体而言,我们使用的方法是半决赛程序,而GHz构造这些集合的GHz状态是我们称为“ GHz-Pattices”的特殊设置。可以说,这一结果可能表明强大的非局部性的强度与基于可区分性的真实非局部性之间存在显着差距。此外,我们提出了(s,n)阈值可区分性并利用类似方法的概念,我们成功地构建了由三方系统中的GHz状态组成的阈值集(2,3)阈值集。
A set of orthogonal multipartite quantum states is said to be distinguishability-based genuinely nonlocal (also genuinely nonlocal, for abbreviation) if the states are locally indistinguishable across any bipartition of the subsystems. This form of multipartite nonlocality, although more naturally arising than the recently popular "strong nonlocality" in the context of local distinguishability, receives much less attention. In this work, we study the distinguishability-based genuine nonlocality of a typical type of genuine multipartite entangled states -- the d-dimensional GHZ states, featuring systems with local dimension not limited to 2. In the three-partite case, we find the existence of small genuinely nonlocal sets consisting of these states: we show that the cardinality can at least scale down to linear in the local dimension d, with the linear factor l = 1. Specifically, the method we use is semidefinite program and the GHZ states to construct these sets are special ones which we call "GHZ-lattices". This result might arguably suggest a significant gap between the strength of strong nonlocality and the distinguishability-based genuine nonlocality. Moreover, we put forward the notion of (s,n)-threshold distinguishability and utilizing a similar method, we successfully construct (2,3)-threshold sets consisting of GHZ states in three-partite systems.