论文标题

Hydra-HGR:一种基于混合变压器的构建,用于融合宏观和微观神经驱动信息信息

HYDRA-HGR: A Hybrid Transformer-based Architecture for Fusion of Macroscopic and Microscopic Neural Drive Information

论文作者

Montazerin, Mansooreh, Rahimian, Elahe, Naderkhani, Farnoosh, Atashzar, S. Farokh, Alinejad-Rokny, Hamid, Mohammadi, Arash

论文摘要

发展前表面肌电图(SEMG)基于人机界面(HMI)系统的开发对于铺平未来派网络物理人类(CPH)世界的出现至关重要。在这种情况下,最近文献的主要重点是开发不同的深神经网络(DNN)基于宏观层面(即直接来自SEMG Signals)的手势识别(HGR)的架构。同时,获得高密度SEMG信号(HD-SEMG)的进步导致对SEMG分解技术引起了极大的兴趣,以提取微观神经驱动信息。但是,由于SEMG分解的复杂性和增加的计算开销,在显微镜水平上的HGR比其上述基于DNN的对应物的探索较少。在这方面,我们提出了Hydra-HGR框架,该框架是一种混合模型,它通过其两个基于基于的独立视觉变压器(VIT)的平行体系结构(所谓的宏和微路径)同时提取一组时间和空间特征。直接在预处理的HD-SEMG信号上训练宏路径,而微路路径则以每个源的提取的运动单位动作电位(MUAP)的p-to-P值馈送。然后,通过完全连接(FC)融合层耦合宏观和微观水平的提取特征。我们通过最近发布的HD-SEMG数据集评估了所提出的混合氢HGR框架,并表明它的表现明显优于其独立的对应物。拟议的Hydra-HGR框架在250毫秒的窗口大小中达到了94.86%的平均准确性,分别比宏观和微路径的平均准确度高5.52%和8.22%。

Development of advance surface Electromyogram (sEMG)-based Human-Machine Interface (HMI) systems is of paramount importance to pave the way towards emergence of futuristic Cyber-Physical-Human (CPH) worlds. In this context, the main focus of recent literature was on development of different Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based architectures that perform Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) at a macroscopic level (i.e., directly from sEMG signals). At the same time, advancements in acquisition of High-Density sEMG signals (HD-sEMG) have resulted in a surge of significant interest on sEMG decomposition techniques to extract microscopic neural drive information. However, due to complexities of sEMG decomposition and added computational overhead, HGR at microscopic level is less explored than its aforementioned DNN-based counterparts. In this regard, we propose the HYDRA-HGR framework, which is a hybrid model that simultaneously extracts a set of temporal and spatial features through its two independent Vision Transformer (ViT)-based parallel architectures (the so called Macro and Micro paths). The Macro Path is trained directly on the pre-processed HD-sEMG signals, while the Micro path is fed with the p-to-p values of the extracted Motor Unit Action Potentials (MUAPs) of each source. Extracted features at macroscopic and microscopic levels are then coupled via a Fully Connected (FC) fusion layer. We evaluate the proposed hybrid HYDRA-HGR framework through a recently released HD-sEMG dataset, and show that it significantly outperforms its stand-alone counterparts. The proposed HYDRA-HGR framework achieves average accuracy of 94.86% for the 250 ms window size, which is 5.52% and 8.22% higher than that of the Macro and Micro paths, respectively.

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