论文标题
用机器学习技术和中微子双β衰减的机器学习技术优化生成器坐标方法:轴向变形的核的脊回归
Optimization of generator coordinate method with machine-learning techniques for nuclear spectra and neutrinoless double-beta decay: ridge regression for nuclei with axial deformation
论文作者
论文摘要
发电机坐标方法(GCM)是对原子核中大振幅集体运动进行建模的重要选择。 GCM的计算复杂性随着集体坐标的数量迅速增加。它对该方法的适用性施加了强大的限制。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种采用最佳统计ML模型的子空间还原算法,作为Norm和Hamiltonian内核的精确量子数投影计算。原始GCM的模型空间分别简化为与核低能光谱和基态NME相关的子空间,分别基于正交性条件(OC)和能量转换 - 正交程序(Entop)的基态$0νβ$衰减。为简单起见,多项式脊回归(RR)算法用于学习轴向变形构型的标准和汉密尔顿核。通过比较使用最佳RR模型获得的结果与直接GCM计算获得的结果来说明该算法的效率和准确性。计算了$^{76} $ ge和$^{76} $ se的低洼能源光谱,以及$0νββ$ -DECAY-DECAY-DECAL-DECAL nME之间的基础状态之间。结果表明,GCM+OC/Entrop+RR的性能比仅GCM+RR的性能更强大,并且前者可以通过大幅降低计算成本来准确地重现原始GCM计算的结果。
The generator coordinate method (GCM) is an important tool of choice for modeling large-amplitude collective motion in atomic nuclei. The computational complexity of the GCM increases rapidly with the number of collective coordinates. It imposes a strong restriction on the applicability of the method. In this work, we propose a subspace-reduction algorithm that employs optimal statistical ML models as surrogates for exact quantum-number projection calculations for norm and Hamiltonian kernels. The model space of the original GCM is reduced to a subspace relevant for nuclear low energy spectra and the NME of ground state to ground state $0νββ$ decay based on the orthogonality condition (OC) and the energy-transition-orthogonality procedure (ENTROP), respectively. For simplicity, the polynomial ridge regression (RR) algorithm is used to learn the norm and Hamiltonian kernels of axially deformed configurations. The efficiency and accuracy of this algorithm are illustrated for 76Ge and 76Se by comparing results obtained using the optimal RR models to direct GCM calculations. The low-lying energy spectra of $^{76}$Ge and $^{76}$Se, as well as the $0νββ$-decay NME between their ground states, are computed. The results show that the performance of the GCM+OC/ENTROP+RR is more robust than that of the GCM+RR alone, and the former can reproduce the results of the original GCM calculation accurately with a significantly reduced computational cost.