论文标题
镁 - 极基的动态自我组织和模式形成
Dynamic self-organisation and pattern formation by magnon-polarons
论文作者
论文摘要
非线性动力学可以通过自组织和模式形成的过程引起,从而在开放和复杂的系统中自发表现出远离平衡。在当前科学的主题领域,从脑电波夹带和神经形态计算到节能数据存储技术,将能源的流入转化为信息。在后者中,磁性材料起着关键的作用,将非常快速的切换与信息永久保留相结合。但是,已经表明,由于内部不稳定性,在很短的时间尺度上,磁化动力学变得混乱,导致不一致的自旋波激发最终破坏了磁有序。在这里,与所有期望相反,我们表明这种混乱产生了逆转磁域的周期性模式,其特征大小远小于激发的空间范围。我们解释了这种模式,这是由于磁和弹性模式的强耦合驱动的镁 - 果龙波的相同步。我们的结果不仅揭示了在短时间尺度上镁核酸杆菌的特殊形成和演变,而且还提出了由短波长准粒子相干数据包驱动的磁化逆转机制。
Nonlinear dynamics can give rise, via the processes of self-organisation and pattern formation, to the spontaneous manifestation of order in open and complex systems far from equilibrium. Self-organising systems, transforming the inflow of energy into information, are ubiquitously found in current topical areas of science ranging from brainwave entrainment and neuromorphic computing to energy-efficient data storage technologies. In the latter, magnetic materials play a pivotal role combining very fast switching with permanent retention of information. However, it has been shown that, at very short time scales, magnetisation dynamics become chaotic due to internal instabilities, resulting in incoherent spin-wave excitations that ultimately destroy magnetic ordering. Here, contrary to all expectations, we show that such chaos gives rise to a periodic pattern of reversed magnetic domains, with a feature size far smaller than the spatial extent of the excitation. We explain this pattern as a result of phase-synchronisation of magnon-polaron waves, driven by strong coupling of magnetic and elastic modes. Our results reveal not only the peculiar formation and evolution of magnon-polarons at short time-scales, but also present a novel mechanism of magnetization reversal driven by coherent packets of short-wavelength quasiparticles.