论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Static Wetting Morphologies of Aqueous Drops on Lubricated Slippery Surfaces Using a Quasi-Static Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
由于润湿脊的动力缓慢,预测液体液滴薄润滑剂涂层表面上的润湿形态是一项挑战。假设,当液滴沉入润滑表面上时,准静态润湿形态只能是从界面能量,润滑剂厚度和下降体积的知识中计算出的。我们使用表面Evolver软件来用于四相系统的接口配置文件的数值计算。在实验中,我们在硅油涂层的底物上使用了80 wt%甲酰胺的滴度,其润滑剂厚度,底物润湿性和下降体积不同。滴的光学图像用于比较实验界面曲线,并与数值计算的触点角度进行比较。我们发现了实验和界面轮廓的模拟之间的良好一致性和明显的接触角,这是各种系统参数的函数,除了非常薄的润滑膜。然而,发现与底物润湿性和润滑剂厚度的函数的表观接触角在下降体积的情况下恒定。
Due to the slow dynamics of the wetting ridge, it is challenging to predict the wetting morphology of liquid drops on thin lubricant coated surfaces. It is hypothesized that when a drop sinks on a lubricated surface, quasi-static wetting morphology can be numerically computed only from the knowledge of interfacial energies, lubricant thickness, and drop volume. We used Surface Evolver software for the numerical computation of the interface profiles for a four-phase system. For the experiments, we used drops of 80 wt% formamide on silicone oil coated substrates with varying lubricant thickness, substrate wettability and drop volume. Optical images of drops were used to compare the experimental interfacial profiles and apparent contact angles with the numerically computed ones. We found good agreement between the experiments and the simulations for the interfacial profiles and apparent contact angles as a function of various systems parameters except for very thin lubricating films. Apparent contact angles varied non-linearly as a function of substrate wettability and lubricant thickness, however, were found constant with the drop volume.