论文标题

通过社交媒体文本对临床抑郁的深度时间建模

Deep Temporal Modelling of Clinical Depression through Social Media Text

论文作者

Farruque, Nawshad, Goebel, Randy, Sivapalan, Sudhakar, Zaïane, Osmar R.

论文摘要

我们描述了基于用户的时间社交媒体帖子来检测用户级临床抑郁症的模型的开发。我们的模型使用抑郁症状检测(DSD)分类器,该分类器对临床抑郁症状的临床医生注释的最大样本进行了培训。随后,我们使用DSD模型来提取临床相关的功能,例如,抑郁症得分及其随之而来的时间模式以及用户发布活动模式,例如,量化其“无活动”或“沉默”或```''''或``'''''''''或``''''。用户级抑郁症检测。然后,我们根据单个特征,基线特征和特征消融测试提供准确的措施,在几个不同级别的时间粒度上。可以利用相关的数据分布和临床抑郁检测与临床抑郁检测设置,以完整地描绘我们创建的数据集中不同功能的影响。最后,我们表明,通常,只有语义为导向的表示模型表现良好。但是,只要培训和测试分布相似,临床特征可能会提高整体性能,并且用户的时间表中还有更多数据。结果是,在更敏感的临床抑郁症检测环境中,抑郁评分的预测能力显着提高。

We describe the development of a model to detect user-level clinical depression based on a user's temporal social media posts. Our model uses a Depression Symptoms Detection (DSD) classifier, which is trained on the largest existing samples of clinician annotated tweets for clinical depression symptoms. We subsequently use our DSD model to extract clinically relevant features, e.g., depression scores and their consequent temporal patterns, as well as user posting activity patterns, e.g., quantifying their ``no activity'' or ``silence.'' Furthermore, to evaluate the efficacy of these extracted features, we create three kinds of datasets including a test dataset, from two existing well-known benchmark datasets for user-level depression detection. We then provide accuracy measures based on single features, baseline features and feature ablation tests, at several different levels of temporal granularity. The relevant data distributions and clinical depression detection related settings can be exploited to draw a complete picture of the impact of different features across our created datasets. Finally, we show that, in general, only semantic oriented representation models perform well. However, clinical features may enhance overall performance provided that the training and testing distribution is similar, and there is more data in a user's timeline. The consequence is that the predictive capability of depression scores increase significantly while used in a more sensitive clinical depression detection settings.

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