论文标题
平衡的许多波动散落关系的面孔
The Many Faces of Fluctuation-Dissipation Relations Out of Equilibrium
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中，我们向读者提供了对波动 - 散落关系理论（FDR）的基本综述，从爱因斯坦和Onsager引起的第一个配方到非平衡系统随机热力学框架的最新发展。我们关注两种一般方法，即某种程度上互补的方法，在这种方法中，对FDR的不平衡贡献是用不同数量表示的，与固定分布或系统的过渡速率有关。特别是，我们讨论了FDR在因果关系和推理的一般领域以及在非平衡系统的背景下的应用，例如自旋模型，颗粒培养基和活动物质。
In this paper, we offer to the reader an essential review of the theory of Fluctuation-Dissipation Relations (FDR), from the first formulations due to Einstein and Onsager, to the recent developments in the framework of stochastic thermodynamics of non-equilibrium system. We focus on two general approaches, somehow complementary, where out-of-equilibrium contributions to the FDR are expressed in terms of different quantities, related either to the stationary distribution or to the transition rates of the system. In particular, we discuss applications of the FDR in the general field of causation and inference, and in the contexts of non-equilibrium systems, such as spin models, granular media and active matter.
