论文标题

关于马氏体硬化行为在双相钢中局部和全球延展性悖论中的关键作用

On the critical role of martensite hardening behavior in the paradox of local and global ductility in dual-phase steels

论文作者

Rezazadeh, V., Peerlings, R. H. J., Hoefnagels, J. P. M., Geers, M. G. D.

论文摘要

文献中的实验发现表明,在颈部控制或损伤控制的延展性测试下,具有相同强度和组成但不同微结构的DP钢显示出不一致的趋势。在成立社区中,这种现象的特殊情况称为DP钢的切边缘故障或边缘开裂问题。据观察,全球延性微观结构容易在切割边缘过早损坏,而在此类边缘的本地施加变形下,延性较低的DP钢的性能较小。在本文中,进行了一项系统的统计研究,以从微机械角度分析该悖论。所获得的结果定性地证实了实验观察结果,并使我们能够解释/合理化它们,如下所示。为了达到较高的颈部控制延展性,即全球延展性,必须增加铁氧体和马氏体之间的机械对比度。由于Martensite揭示了非常高的初始硬化和快速饱和,因此马氏体可塑性的激活将导致微观结构的早期颈部,因此应避免。高机械相的对比具有此效果。然而,与此同时,较高的机械相的对比对局部延展性有害。微观结构的更多异质性会导致较高的局部塑性菌株和三轴应力产生,从而导致早期损害。因此,在DP钢中,增加全球延展性可能是以减少局部延展性为代价的,反之亦然。马氏体硬化行为是控制这一现象的主要因素,因此也构成了加工改进的钢的关键,将两者结合在一起。

Experimental findings in the literature reveal that DP steels with identical strength and composition, but different microstructures, exhibit inconsistent trends under either necking-controlled or damage-controlled ductility tests. A special case of this phenomenon is referred to in the forming community as the cut-edge failure or edge cracking issue of DP steels. It is observed that globally ductile microstructures are prone to premature damage at cut edges while a comparatively less ductile DP steel performs better under the locally applied deformation at such edges. In this paper, a systematical statistical study is conducted to analyse this paradox from a micromechanical point of view. The obtained results qualitatively confirm the experimental observations and allowed us to explain/rationalize them, as follows. To reach a higher necking-controlled ductility, i.e. global ductility, the mechanical contrast between ferrite and martensite must be increased. Since martensite reveals a very high initial hardening and fast saturation, activation of martensite plasticity will lead to early necking in the microstructure and should therefore be avoided; a high mechanical phase contrast has this effect. However, at the same time a higher mechanical phase contrast is detrimental for the local ductility. More heterogeneity in the microstructure causes the generation of higher local plastic strains and triaxial stresses which leads to early damages. Therefore, in DP steel, increasing the global ductility may come at the expense of decreasing local ductility, and vice versa. The martensite hardening behavior is the main factor governing this phenomenon, and therefore also constitutes the key to processing improved steels that combine the best of both.

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