论文标题

冠状射流模拟中磁能和螺旋的比较

Comparison of magnetic energy and helicity in coronal jet simulations

论文作者

Pariat, E., Wyper, P. F., Linan, L.

论文摘要

虽然游离/非电位磁能是太阳能电晕中任何活动现象的必要元素,但其作为喷发过程触发器的标志的作用仍然难以捉摸。基于磁场到电势和非电位组件的独特分解,磁能和螺旋性也可以独特地分解为两个量。使用可以产生冠状喷气机的配置的两个3D MHD参数模拟,我们比较磁能和相对磁性螺旋的动力学。这两个模拟都共享相同的初始设置和绑定的底部驾驶轮廓。但是,它们的持续时间有所不同。在一个模拟中,系统的驱动足够充分,以便诱导螺旋射流。然而,射流的产生明显延迟:在最终诱导射流之前发生了相对较长的低强度重新连接期。在另一个参考模拟中,系统是在较短的时间内驱动的,并且不会产生射流。正如预期的那样,我们观察到,产生的模拟包含更高的非电位能量和非电位螺旋度的值。我们注意到驾驶相和喷射生成末端之间的相位,我们注意到磁能保持相对恒定,而磁性螺旋度具有明显的进化。在此驾驶后阶段,非电位与总磁能的比率非常略微降低,而螺旋喷发指数则显着增加。当该系统处于该螺旋喷发指数的最高值时,生成射流。在喷气生成阶段,这种代理批判性降低。自由能也减少,但在生成射流时不会出现任何峰值。

While free/non-potential magnetic energy is a necessary element of any active phenomenon in the solar corona, its role as a marker of the trigger of eruptive process remains elusive. Based on the unique decomposition of the magnetic field into potential and non-potential components, magnetic energy and helicity can also both be uniquely decomposed into two quantities. Using two 3D MHD parametric simulations of a configuration that can produce coronal jets, we compare the dynamics of the magnetic energies and of the relative magnetic helicities. Both simulations share the same initial set-up and line-tied bottom-boundary driving profile. However, they differ by the duration of the forcing. In one simulation the system is driven sufficiently so that an helical jet is induced. The generation of the jet is however markedly delayed: a relatively long phase of lower-intensity reconnection takes place before the jet is eventually induced. In the other reference simulation, the system is driven during a shorter time, and no jet is produced. As expected, we observe that the Jet producing simulation contains a higher value of non-potential energy and non-potential helicity. Focusing on the phase between the end of the driving-phase and the jet generation, we note that magnetic energies remain relatively constant, while magnetic helicities have a noticeable evolution. During this post-driving phase, the ratio of the non-potential to total magnetic energy very slightly decreases while the helicity eruptivity index significantly increases. The jet is generated when the system is at the highest value of this helicity eruptivity index. This proxy critically decreases during the jet generation phase. The free energy also decreases but does not present any peak when the jet is being generated.

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