论文标题
钟声实验;认识论方法
The Bell experiment; an epistemological approach
论文作者
论文摘要
诺贝尔物理学的2022年奖是针对具有不同程度复杂程度的钟形实验的。首先回顾贝尔在他的不平等之后的简单论点,尤其是CHSH不平等之后,讨论了对这项实验的解释。有人认为,任何独立的观察者都必须有一个限制:当试图对实验建模时,他无法同时将所有相关变量保持在脑海中。这与蒂姆·莫德林(Tim Maudlin)提出的解决方案形成鲜明对比,蒂姆·莫德林(Tim Maudlin)在非局部性至关重要。莫德林(Maudlin)批评诺贝尔(Nobel)价格委员会,但这种批评是反对的。最后,简要概述了一种相关的量子力学基础的新方法,从而引用了相关文献。
The Nobel prize in physics for 2022 was given for performing Bell experiments with varying degree of sophistication. The interpretation of this experiment is discussed by first recalling Bell's simple argument behind his inequalities, in particular the CHSH inequality. It is argued that any independent observer must have a limitation: He is not able to keep all relevant variables in his mind at the same time when trying to model the experiment. This is contrasted to the solution proposed by Tim Maudlin, where nonlocality is crucial.Maudlin criticizes the Nobel price committee, but this critique is countered. Finally, a related new approach to the foundation of quantum mechanics is briefly sketched, giving references to the relevant literature.