论文标题

$ n \ pm 1/3 $填充的双层石墨烯的分数相关绝缘状态的分数化

Fractionalization in Fractional Correlated Insulating States at $n\pm 1/3$ filled twisted bilayer graphene

论文作者

Mao, Dan, Zhang, Kevin, Kim, Eun-Ah

论文摘要

没有时间反转对称性破坏的分数化是研究相关现象的长期目标。早期在$ n \ pm 1/3 $上填充扭曲的双层石墨烯和最近对这些填充物的绝缘状态的实验性观察的较早提案,强烈表明Moiré石墨烯系统提供了一个新的平台,以实现时间逆转的对称对称性分数状态。然而,分数激发的性质以及量子波动对分数相关的绝缘状态的影响尚不清楚。我们表明,强耦合极限中的分数相关绝缘阶段的激发带有分数电荷并表现出分裂限制的迁移率。 Upon introduction of quantum fluctuations, the resonance of ``lemniscate" structured operators drives the system into ``quantum lemniscate liquid (QLL)" or ``quantum lemniscate solid (QLS)". We find an emergent $U(1)\times U(1)$ 1-form symmetry unifies distinct motions of the fractionally charged excitations in the strong coupling limit and in QLL阶段在二维中为分数激发提供了新的机制。

Fractionalization without time-reversal symmetry breaking is a long-sought-after goal in the study of correlated phenomena. The earlier proposal of correlated insulating states at $n \pm 1/3$ filling in twisted bilayer graphene and recent experimental observations of insulating states at those fillings strongly suggest that moiré graphene systems provide a new platform to realize time-reversal symmetric fractionalized states. However, the nature of fractional excitations and the effect of quantum fluctuation on the fractional correlated insulating states are unknown. We show that excitations of the fractional correlated insulator phases in the strong coupling limit carry fractional charges and exhibit fractonic restricted mobility. Upon introduction of quantum fluctuations, the resonance of ``lemniscate" structured operators drives the system into ``quantum lemniscate liquid (QLL)" or ``quantum lemniscate solid (QLS)". We find an emergent $U(1)\times U(1)$ 1-form symmetry unifies distinct motions of the fractionally charged excitations in the strong coupling limit and in the QLL phase while providing a new mechanism for fractional excitations in two-dimension. We predict emergent Luttinger liquid behavior upon dilute doping in the strong coupling limit due to restricted mobility and discuss implications at a general $n \pm 1/3$ filling.

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