论文标题

使用街景图像的城市范围内对邻里质量的看法

City-Wide Perceptions of Neighbourhood Quality using Street View Images

论文作者

Muller, Emily, Gemmell, Emily, Choudhury, Ishmam, Nathvani, Ricky, Metzler, Antje Barbara, Bennett, James, Denton, Emily, Flaxman, Seth, Ezzati, Majid

论文摘要

个人与城市社区的相互作用是由城市环境的感知质量确定的。感知到的邻里质量是城市生命力的核心组成部分,影响了居民的社会凝聚力,社区意识,安全,活动和心理健康。广场脉冲项目率先率先评估了对邻里质量的看法的大规模评估。研究人员证明了在56个城市中对图像对的人群感知评级的功效,并训练模型以预测街道视图图像的看法。整个城市的变化可能会限制Place Puls在评估城市内感知的有用性。在本文中,我们为城市特定数据集收集设置了一项协议,以进行感知:“您希望在哪条街上行走?”。本文描述了我们的方法论,该方法基于伦敦,包括图像和评级收集,网络开发,模型培训和映射。评估社区内部看法可以识别不平等,告知计划优先级并确定时间动态。可用的代码:https://emilymuller1991.github.io/urban-pocteions/。

The interactions of individuals with city neighbourhoods is determined, in part, by the perceived quality of urban environments. Perceived neighbourhood quality is a core component of urban vitality, influencing social cohesion, sense of community, safety, activity and mental health of residents. Large-scale assessment of perceptions of neighbourhood quality was pioneered by the Place Pulse projects. Researchers demonstrated the efficacy of crowd-sourcing perception ratings of image pairs across 56 cities and training a model to predict perceptions from street-view images. Variation across cities may limit Place Pulse's usefulness for assessing within-city perceptions. In this paper, we set forth a protocol for city-specific dataset collection for the perception: 'On which street would you prefer to walk?'. This paper describes our methodology, based in London, including collection of images and ratings, web development, model training and mapping. Assessment of within-city perceptions of neighbourhoods can identify inequities, inform planning priorities, and identify temporal dynamics. Code available: https://emilymuller1991.github.io/urban-perceptions/.

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