论文标题
确定稀疏促进EMI调查反转的最佳聚焦参数
Determining the optimal focusing parameter in sparse promoting inversions of EMI surveys
论文作者
论文摘要
如果测量由磁偶极子引起的磁场,则可以通过求解反问题来确定地下的电导率。对于此问题,需要一种正规化形式,因为正向模型的条件不佳。通常,使用Tikhonov正则化,将模型参数的$ \ ell_2 $ norm添加到目标函数中。结果,优选平滑的电导率曲线,这些类型的反转非常稳定。但是,当真实配置文件具有不连续性导致所获得的模型参数引起振荡时,可能会导致问题。为了避免此问题,$ \ ell_0 $ - 适用规范可用于允许不连续的模型参数。在本文中考虑了其中两个规范,即最低梯度支持和凯奇规范。但是,这两个规范都包含一个参数,该参数将功能从$ \ ell_2 $ - 转换为$ \ ell_0 $ -norm。为了找到此参数的最佳值,建议了一种新方法。它基于$ l $ curve方法,并在连续和不连续的配置文件之间找到了良好的平衡。该方法在合成数据上进行了测试,并能够产生类似于真实轮廓的电导率曲线。此外,该策略适用于新获得的现实生活测量结果,并且获得的概况与同一位置的其他调查的结果一致。最后,尽管Cauchy Norm仅偶尔在我们的知识中偶尔使用,但我们发现它的性能至少与最低梯度支持规范一样好。
If the magnetic field caused by a magnetic dipole is measured, the electrical conductivity of the subsurface can be determined by solving the inverse problem. For this problem a form of regularisation is required as the forward model is badly conditioned. Commonly, Tikhonov regularisation is used which adds the $\ell_2$-norm of the model parameters to the objective function. As a result, a smooth conductivity profile is preferred and these types of inversions are very stable. However, it can cause problems when the true profile has discontinuities causing oscillations in the obtained model parameters. To circumvent this problem, $\ell_0$-approximating norms can be used to allow discontinuous model parameters. Two of these norms are considered in this paper, the Minimum Gradient Support and the Cauchy norm. However, both norms contain a parameter which transforms the function from the $\ell_2$- to the $\ell_0$-norm. To find the optimal value of this parameter, a new method is suggested. It is based on the $L$-curve method and finds a good balance between a continuous and discontinuous profile. The method is tested on synthetic data and is able to produce a conductivity profile similar to the true profile. Furthermore, the strategy is applied to newly acquired real-life measurements and the obtained profiles are in agreement with the results of other surveys at the same location. Finally, despite the fact that the Cauchy norm is only occasionally used to the best of our knowledge, we find that it performs at least as good as the Minimum Gradient Support norm.