论文标题
基于修改的von Neumann方程的现象学非平衡量子热力学
Phenomenological Non-Equilibrium Quantum Thermodynamics based on Modified von Neumann Equations
论文作者
论文摘要
广泛的看法是，原始量子力学是一种可逆的理论，但是此陈述仅对于未经构成的系统而言是正确的，这些系统是子系统不考虑的那些系统。考虑到分解系统所必需的，考虑到子系统的相互作用，在未分解的系统中没有的相互作用的汉密尔顿人会产生不可逆性。因此，出现了以下两阶段任务：如何修改von Neumann的方程未构成的系统，以使出现不可逆性，以及这种修改如何影响分解系统？第一步已经完成，并在下面重复，而第二步则在此处通过一个步骤修改子系统的von Neumann方程来制定分解系统的量子热力学，但与Lindblad方程相似，但与Lindblad方程相似，但由于子系统通过分区相互作用而不同。
The wide-spread opinion is that original quantum mechanics is a reversible theory, but this statement is only true for undecomposed systems, that are those systems which sub-systems are out of consideration. Taking sub-systems into account, as it is by definition necessary for decomposed systems, the interaction Hamiltonians which are absent in undecomposed systems generate irreversibility. Thus, the following two-stage task arises: How to modify von Neumann's equation for undecomposed systems so that irreversibility appears, and how this modification affects decomposed systems ? The first step was already done and is repeated below, whereas the second step to formulate a quantum thermodynamics of decomposed systems is performed here by modifying the von Neumann equations of the sub-systems by a procedure wich is similar to that of Lindblad's equation, but different because the sub-systems interact with one another through partitions.
