论文标题
波动在资源依赖网络中的有害作用
Detrimental role of fluctuations in the resource dependency networks
论文作者
论文摘要
许多现实世界中复杂网络的各个组成部分都会产生和交换资源。但是,由于此类网络中的资源生产几乎总是随机的,因此生产中的波动是不可避免的。在本文中,我们研究了波动对复杂网络中资源依赖性的影响。为此,我们考虑了最近提出的网络中资源依赖性阈值模型的修改,在该模型中,每个顶点的适应性取决于其产生的资源总量,其从邻居那里获得的数量以及健身阈值。我们研究``网络适应性''是如何因波动大小而变化而受到网络中顶点的平均适应性的影响。我们表明,即使在顶点上的平均产量保持固定,波动也会加剧网络健身。这是完全独立于网络中是否产生超过要求的数量的。但是,这种效应饱和,大大波动饱和,因此,非常大的波动不能使网络适应性超出极限。我们进一步表明,具有均匀度分布的网络,例如ERDOS-RENYI网络,受波动的影响较小,并且比具有无标度网络(如无标度网络)的网络产生的浪费较低。我们的工作表明,在资源依赖网络中应避免资源生产中的波动。
Individual components of many real-world complex networks produce and exchange resources among themselves. However, because the resource production in such networks is almost always stochastic, fluctuations in the production are unavoidable. In this paper, we study the effect of fluctuations on the resource dependencies in complex networks. To this end, we consider a modification of a threshold model of resource dependencies in networks that was recently proposed, where each vertex has a fitness that depends on the total amount of resource it has produced, the amount it has procured from its neighbours, and the fitness threshold. We study how the ``network fitness'', defined as the average fitness of vertices in the network, is affected as the fluctuation size is varied. We show that the fluctuations worsen the network fitness even when average production on vertices is kept fixed. This is true independent of whether more than required amount is produced in the network or not. However, this effect saturates for large fluctuations, and hence very large fluctuations cannot worsen the network fitness beyond a limit. We further show that the networks with a homogeneous degree distribution, such as the Erdos-Renyi network, are less affected by fluctuations and also produce lower wastage than the networks with a heterogeneous degree distribution like the Scale-Free network. Our work shows that fluctuations in the resource production should be avoided in resource dependency networks.