论文标题
氢添加对瘦的预层层状甲烷火焰的消耗速度的影响
Effect of hydrogen addition on the consumption speed of lean premixed laminar methane flames exposed to combined strain and heat loss
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
This study presents a numerical analysis of the impact of hydrogen addition on the consumption speed of premixed lean methane-air laminar flames exposed to combined strain and heat loss. Equivalence ratios of 0.9, 0.7, and 0.5 with fuel mixture composition ranging from pure methane to pure hydrogen are considered to cover a wide range of conditions in the lean region. The 1-D asymmetric counter-flow premixed laminar flame aCFPF with heat loss on the product side is considered as a flamelet configuration that represents an elementary unit of a turbulent flame and the consumption speed is used to characterize the effect of strain and heat loss. Due to the ambiguity in the definition of the consumption speed of multi-component mixtures, two definitions are compared. The definition of the consumption speed based on the heat release results in lower values of the stretched flame speed and even an opposite response to strain rate for some methane-hydrogen-air mixtures compared to the definition based on the fuel consumption. Strain rate leads to an increase in the flame speed for the lean methane-hydrogen mixtures, reaching a maximum value after which the flame speed decreases with strain rate. Heat loss decreases the stretched flame speed and leads to a sooner extinction of the flamelet due to combined strain and heat loss. Hydrogen addition and equivalence ratio significantly impact the maximum consumption speed and the flame response to combined strain rate and heat loss. The effect of hydrogen on the thermo-diffusive properties of the mixture, characterized by the Zel'dovich number and the effective Lewis number, are also analyzed and related to the effect on the consumption speed. Two definitions of the Lewis number of the multi-component fuel mixture are evaluated against the results from the aCFPF.