论文标题
使用Denoising自动编码器捍卫对大量MIMO中基于深度学习的功率分配的对抗性攻击
Defending Adversarial Attacks on Deep Learning Based Power Allocation in Massive MIMO Using Denoising Autoencoders
论文作者
论文摘要
最近的工作提倡使用深度学习来在大规模MIMO(Mamimo)网络的下行中执行电力分配。然而,这种深度学习模型容易受到对抗性攻击的影响。在Mamimo Power分配的背景下,对抗性攻击是指在推理过程中将微妙的扰动注入深度学习模型的输入(即,在模型经过培训后将对抗性扰动注入部署期间的投入),这些输入专门迫使训练有素的回归模型迫使训练有素的回归模型以输出无关紧要的功能。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种基于自动编码器的缓解技术,该技术允许基于深度学习的功率分配模型在对手的存在而无需重新训练的情况下运行。具体而言,我们开发了一个denoising自动编码器(DAE),该自动编码器(DAE)学习了潜在的扰动数据及其相应的不受干扰输入之间的映射。 We test our defense across multiple attacks and in multiple threat models and demonstrate its ability to (i) mitigate the effects of adversarial attacks on power allocation networks using two common precoding schemes, (ii) outperform previously proposed benchmarks for mitigating regression-based adversarial attacks on maMIMO networks, (iii) retain accurate performance in the absence of an attack, and (iv) operate with low computational overhead.
Recent work has advocated for the use of deep learning to perform power allocation in the downlink of massive MIMO (maMIMO) networks. Yet, such deep learning models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In the context of maMIMO power allocation, adversarial attacks refer to the injection of subtle perturbations into the deep learning model's input, during inference (i.e., the adversarial perturbation is injected into inputs during deployment after the model has been trained) that are specifically crafted to force the trained regression model to output an infeasible power allocation solution. In this work, we develop an autoencoder-based mitigation technique, which allows deep learning-based power allocation models to operate in the presence of adversaries without requiring retraining. Specifically, we develop a denoising autoencoder (DAE), which learns a mapping between potentially perturbed data and its corresponding unperturbed input. We test our defense across multiple attacks and in multiple threat models and demonstrate its ability to (i) mitigate the effects of adversarial attacks on power allocation networks using two common precoding schemes, (ii) outperform previously proposed benchmarks for mitigating regression-based adversarial attacks on maMIMO networks, (iii) retain accurate performance in the absence of an attack, and (iv) operate with low computational overhead.