论文标题
无碰撞冲击中不稳定性的隔离和相空间通电分析
Isolation and Phase-Space Energization Analysis of the Instabilities in Collisionless Shocks
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用$ \ texttt {dhybridr} $,一种混合粒子粒子代码,分析了动力学不稳定性的产生及其对非相关,无碰撞冲击的离子的影响。在足够高的马赫数下,准垂直和倾斜的冲击会经历由离子速度分布中的自由能引起的电击表面的波动,这是由于输入离子束和冲击前反射的离子群的组合而引起的。为了了解涟漪在粒子能量中的作用,我们设计了新的不稳定性隔离方法来识别纹波背后的不稳定模式,并根据管理动力学不稳定性来解释结果。我们使用现场粒子相关技术生成速度空间特征,以查看从隔离的不稳定性驱动冲击波纹的相位空间中的能量传递,从而对相位空间中不同离子不同人群的不同动态提供了观点。我们使用现场粒子相关技术在隔离不稳定性的相位空间中产生速度空间特征。总之,现场粒子相关技术和我们的新不稳定性隔离方法对相位空间中不同离子不同人群的不同动态提供了独特的观点,并使我们能够完全表征正在研究中的无碰撞冲击的能量。
We analyze the generation of kinetic instabilities and their effect on the energization of ions in non-relativistic, oblique collisionless shocks using a 3D-3V simulation by $\texttt{dHybridR}$, a hybrid particle-in-cell code. At sufficiently high Mach number, quasi-perpendicular and oblique shocks can experience rippling of the shock surface caused by kinetic instabilities arising from free energy in the ion velocity distribution due to the combination of the incoming ion beam and the population of ions reflected at the shock front. To understand the role of the ripple on particle energization, we devise the new instability isolation method to identify the unstable modes underlying the ripple and interpret the results in terms of the governing kinetic instability. We generate velocity-space signatures using the field-particle correlation technique to look at energy transfer in phase space from the isolated instability driving the shock ripple, providing a viewpoint on the different dynamics of distinct populations of ions in phase space. We generate velocity-space signatures of the energy transfer in phase space of the isolated instability driving the shock ripple using the field-particle correlation technique. Together, the field-particle correlation technique and our new instability isolation method provide a unique viewpoint on the different dynamics of distinct populations of ions in phase space and allow us to completely characterize the energetics of the collisionless shock under investigation.