论文标题

昏迷:从天文图像中删除可变点扩散功能

Coma Off It: Removing Variable Point Spread Functions from Astronomical Images

论文作者

Hughes, J. M., DeForest, C. E., Seaton, D. B.

论文摘要

我们描述了一种快速而直接的方法,用于在整个视野中正规化望远镜或其他成像仪器的点传播函数(PSF)。局部卷积的一般模糊点光源的成像仪器具有点传播函数,该功能在整个视野中变化缓慢,由于昏迷,球形像差和类似的效果。可以在后处理中正规化PSF,在整个视野中以均匀的``有效PSF''生成数据。反过来,该方法可以使无缝的宽场天文镶嵌在更高的分辨率上可以实现,并有可能改变望远镜,镜头和其他数据均匀性很重要的望远镜,镜头和其他光学系统的设计贸易空间。对于许多类型的光差,简单而快速的卷积,并以局部优化的``转移psf''以低计算成本产生极其统一的成像属性。 PSF正则化}不需要访问获得数据的仪器,并且可以从包括StarField图像或其他估算整个场地PSF的手段的现有数据集中进行引导。

We describe a rapid and direct method for regularizing, post-facto, the point-spread function (PSF) of a telescope or other imaging instrument, across its entire field of view. Imaging instruments in general blur point sources of light by local convolution with a point-spread function that varies slowly across the field of view, due to coma, spherical aberration, and similar effects. It is possible to regularize the PSF in post-processing, producing data with a homogeneous ``effective PSF'' across the entire field of view. In turn, the method enables seamless wide-field astronomical mosaics at higher resolution than would otherwise be achievable, and potentially changes the design trade space for telescopes, lenses, and other optical systems where data uniformity is important. For many kinds of optical aberration, simple and rapid convolution with a locally optimized ``transfer PSF'' produces extremely uniform imaging properties at low computational cost. PSF regularization} does not require access to the instrument that obtained the data, and can be bootstrapped from existing data sets that include starfield images or other means of estimating the PSF across the field.

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