论文标题

将智能反射表面整合到基站:建筑,渠道模型和被动反射设计

Integrating Intelligent Reflecting Surface into Base Station: Architecture, Channel Model, and Passive Reflection Design

论文作者

Huang, Yuwei, Zhu, Lipeng, Zhang, Rui

论文摘要

IRS上的现有作品主要考虑在环境中部署IRS,以动态控制BS及其服务用户之间的无线通道。相比之下,我们在本文中提出了一种新的IRS IRS BS体系结构,通过将IRS部署在BS天线Radome中。由于综合IRSS和BS天线阵列之间的距离实际上很小,因此它们之间的路径损失大大降低,并且BS对IRS反射的实时控制变得更容易实现。但是,最终的近场通道模型也变得截然不同。因此,我们为IRS提出了一个元素明智的通道模型,以表征每个单个天线用户与BS的天线阵列之间的通道矢量,其中包括直接(没有任何IRS反射)以及单个和双IRS反射通道组件。然后,我们提出一个问题,以优化所有反映元素的IR的反射系数,以最大化用户的上行链路总和。通过在BS处考虑两种具有/不具有完美CSI的典型案例,通过分别采用连续的完善方法和迭代的随机相算法(IRPA)来有效解决该法式问题。数值结果验证了没有集成IRS的常规多天线BS的集成IRS BS体系结构的大量容量增益。此外,提出的算法在总和利率方面显着超过其他基准方案,而没有CSI的IRPA可以随着训练开销的增加而与完美的CSI接近性能上限。

Existing works on IRS have mainly considered IRS being deployed in the environment to dynamically control the wireless channels between the BS and its served users. In contrast, we propose in this paper a new integrated IRS BS architecture by deploying IRSs inside the BS antenna radome. Since the distance between the integrated IRSs and BS antenna array is practically small, the path loss among them is significantly reduced and the real time control of the IRS reflection by the BS becomes easier to implement. However, the resultant near field channel model also becomes drastically different. Thus, we propose an element wise channel model for IRS to characterize the channel vector between each single antenna user and the antenna array of the BS, which includes the direct (without any IRS reflection) as well as the single and double IRS-reflection channel components. Then, we formulate a problem to optimize the reflection coefficients of all IRS reflecting elements for maximizing the uplink sum rate of the users. By considering two typical cases with/without perfect CSI at the BS, the formulated problem is solved efficiently by adopting the successive refinement method and iterative random phase algorithm (IRPA), respectively. Numerical results validate the substantial capacity gain of the integrated IRS BS architecture over the conventional multi antenna BS without integrated IRS. Moreover, the proposed algorithms significantly outperform other benchmark schemes in terms of sum rate, and the IRPA without CSI can approach the performance upper bound with perfect CSI as the training overhead increases.

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