论文标题
合成专业知识
Synthetic Expertise
论文作者
论文摘要
我们很快将被人工系统所包围，能够在特定的话语领域具有认知性能竞争或超过人类专家。但是，这些齿轮不必能够完全通用人工智能，也不能够以独立的方式发挥作用。取而代之的是，齿轮和人类将共同合作，每次补偿对方的弱点，并共同获得合成的专业知识。本文回顾了专业知识的性质，描述专家所需技能的专业知识以及专家所需的知识商店。通过协作，COGS增强了人类/COG合奏中的人类认知能力。本文介绍了六个级别的认知增强，以描述人/齿轮合奏中认知处理的平衡。由于这些齿轮将通过通用设备和廉价的应用可用于大众市场，因此它们将导致专业知识的民主化和新的认知系统时代，他们有望改变我们的生活，工作和游戏方式。未来将属于那些能够与认知系统进行交流，协调和合作的人。
We will soon be surrounded by artificial systems capable of cognitive performance rivaling or exceeding a human expert in specific domains of discourse. However, these cogs need not be capable of full general artificial intelligence nor able to function in a stand-alone manner. Instead, cogs and humans will work together in collaboration each compensating for the weaknesses of the other and together achieve synthetic expertise as an ensemble. This paper reviews the nature of expertise, the Expertise Level to describe the skills required of an expert, and knowledge stores required by an expert. By collaboration, cogs augment human cognitive ability in a human/cog ensemble. This paper introduces six Levels of Cognitive Augmentation to describe the balance of cognitive processing in the human/cog ensemble. Because these cogs will be available to the mass market via common devices and inexpensive applications, they will lead to the Democratization of Expertise and a new cognitive systems era promising to change how we live, work, and play. The future will belong to those best able to communicate, coordinate, and collaborate with cognitive systems.
