论文标题
在农业供应链中实施区块链技术的障碍
Barriers to implementation of blockchain technology in agricultural supply chain
论文作者
论文摘要
新兴技术，例如区块链和物联网（IoT），在推动农业行业迈向第四次农业革命方面发挥了巨大作用。区块链和物联网可以大大提高供应链中食物的可追溯性，效率和安全性。鉴于这些贡献，广泛采用这项技术的障碍，包括许多工人能够理解和有效地使用这项技术的能力，除了缺乏基础设施来教育和支持这些工人。本文讨论了在农业供应链中采用区块链和物联网技术的障碍。作者分析了区块链和物联网对食品供应链的影响以及政府和公司可以变得更适应的方法。通过减少进口和对当地农民需求的保护，发展中经济体可以创建当地的可持续农业生态系统。此外，公共和私人研发的使用都可以极大地有助于全球关于新技术的知识，并改善食品供应链的许多方面。总之，政府和公司在不断提高进步技术的实施以及食品供应链的整体改进方面发挥了重要作用。
Emerging technologies, such as Blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT), have had an immense role in propelling the agricultural industry towards the fourth agricultural revolution. Blockchain and IoT can greatly improve the traceability, efficiency, and safety of food along the supply chain. Given these contributions, there are many barriers to widespread adoption of this technology, including a deficit in many workers' ability to understand and effectively use this technology in addition to a lack of infrastructure to educate and support these workers. This paper discusses the barriers to adoption of blockchain and IoT technology in the agricultural supply chain. The authors analyse the impact of Blockchain and IoT in the food supply chain and methods in which governments and corporations can become more adaptable. Through the reduction in imports and protection of demand for local farmers, developing economies can create local sustainable agricultural ecosystems. Furthermore, the use of both public and private Research and Development can greatly contribute to the global knowledge on new technologies and improve many aspects of the food supply chain. In conclusion, both governments and corporations have a big role to play in the increased implementation of progressive technologies and the overall improvement of the food supply chain along with it.
