论文标题
容忍弹性资源管理框架的容忍度可高可用的云服务
A Fault Tolerant Elastic Resource Management Framework Towards High Availability of Cloud Services
论文作者
论文摘要
对于每种数字服务,云计算都不可避免地增加了其使用情况。但是,云资源需求的巨大激增避免了服务可用性,导致停电,绩效降解,负载失衡和过多的功率消耗。现有方法主要尝试通过使用多云和运行虚拟机(VM)的多个复制品来解决该问题,该复制品(VM)占高度运营成本。本文提出了一个容忍的弹性资源管理(FT-MERM)框架,该框架从不同的角度解决了上述问题,通过诱导服务器和VM的高可用性。具体而言,(1)开发了一个在线故障预测因子,以预测基于预测的资源争夺的容易失败的VM; (2)在电源分析仪,资源估计器和热分析仪的帮助下,监视服务器的操作状态,以确定由于服务器的过载和过热而导致的任何故障; (3)可容易失败的VM分配给由决策矩阵和安全盒组成的建议的耐受耐受性单元,以触发VM迁移并事先处理任何中断,同时保持云用户的所需可用性水平。通过使用两个现实世界数据集执行实验,对所提出的框架进行了评估并与最新的框架进行了比较。 FT-MERM将服务的可用性提高了34.47%,并降低了VM迁移和功率的缩小,最高为88.6%和62.4%,没有FT-ERM方法。
Cloud computing has become inevitable for every digital service which has exponentially increased its usage. However, a tremendous surge in cloud resource demand stave off service availability resulting into outages, performance degradation, load imbalance, and excessive power-consumption. The existing approaches mainly attempt to address the problem by using multi-cloud and running multiple replicas of a virtual machine (VM) which accounts for high operational-cost. This paper proposes a Fault Tolerant Elastic Resource Management (FT-ERM) framework that addresses aforementioned problem from a different perspective by inducing high-availability in servers and VMs. Specifically, (1) an online failure predictor is developed to anticipate failure-prone VMs based on predicted resource contention; (2) the operational status of server is monitored with the help of power analyser, resource estimator and thermal analyser to identify any failure due to overloading and overheating of servers proactively; and (3) failure-prone VMs are assigned to proposed fault-tolerance unit composed of decision matrix and safe box to trigger VM migration and handle any outage beforehand while maintaining desired level of availability for cloud users. The proposed framework is evaluated and compared against state-of-the-arts by executing experiments using two real-world datasets. FT-ERM improved the availability of the services up to 34.47% and scales down VM-migration and power-consumption up to 88.6% and 62.4%, respectively over without FT-ERM approach.