论文标题
应用NOX误差缓解协议来计算实时量子场理论散射相位偏移
Applying NOX Error Mitigation Protocols to Calculate Real-time Quantum Field Theory Scattering Phase Shifts
论文作者
论文摘要
嘈杂的中间量表量子(NISQ)量子计算机上的实时散射计算被整个电路中积累的误差所破坏。为了提高此类物理模拟的准确性,可以通过最新的缓解误差策略(NOX)来补充应用电路。我们在横向场ISING模型上测试了这些误差缓解协议,并根据先前的相移计算进行了改进。我们的概念验证4 QUIT应用程序电路是在几个IBM量子计算硬件体系结构上运行的。引入了指标,该指标显示了14至37个硬循环的电路深度的21 \%和74 \%\%误差降低,这证实NOX技术适用于具有较大故障率的电路。在不同的云访问设备上的这种观察进一步证实,即使在出现中,NOX也提供了性能改进,即电路在基本上分离的批处理中执行。最后,我们提供了一种启发式方法,以在缓解结果上获得系统的错误栏,将其与经验错误进行比较,并讨论它们对相移估计的影响。
Real-time scattering calculations on a Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) quantum computer are disrupted by errors that accumulate throughout the circuits. To improve the accuracy of such physics simulations, one can supplement the application circuits with a recent error mitigation strategy known as Noisy Output eXtrapolation (NOX). We tested these error mitigation protocols on a Transverse Field Ising model and improved upon previous calculations of the phase shift. Our proof-of-concept 4-qubit application circuits were run on several IBM quantum computing hardware architectures. Metrics were introduced that show between 21\% and 74\% error reduction for circuit depths ranging from 14 to 37 hard cycles, confirming that the NOX technique applies to circuits with a broad range of failure rates. This observation on different cloud-accessible devices further confirms that NOX provides performance improvements even in the advent where circuits are executed in substantially time-separated batches. Finally, we provide a heuristic method to obtain systematic error bars on the mitigated results, compare them with empirical errors and discuss their effects on phase shift estimates.