论文标题
深度非弹性散射,并应用于核目标:1985年洛斯阿拉莫斯学校的讲座相对论动态和夸克核物理学
Deep Inelastic Scattering with Application to Nuclear Targets: Lectures at the 1985 Los Alamos School on Relativistic Dynamics and Quark Nuclear Physics
论文作者
论文摘要
本文本质上是我在1985年在洛斯阿拉莫斯学校(Los Alamos School)上关于洛斯阿拉莫斯(Los Alamos)学校进行的讲座的逐字重建。1985年,我在学校诉讼中发表了这本书,但这本书并不广泛。洛斯阿拉莫斯学校(Los Alamos School)发生在1983年的EMC效应的发现刺激的Quark子结构中的第一波浪潮中。多年来,对该主题的兴趣一直在增加,并且在十年内专用电子离子对撞机的前景可以保证理论家和实验家中对核的夸克和胶子的更加关注。 最近,令我惊讶的是,我了解到我的旧讲座的副本已经流传,并且被相对较少的了解它们的人发现。当然,它的日期是:实验远远超过了37年前可用的东西,理论也进步了。但是,Parton模型的休息框架推导,核子,核子相关性和其他虚拟,核成分的卷积形式形式的推导和讨论以及对缩放尺度违规的部分以及操作员产品的扩展已经陈化了很好,而且似乎仍然很有用。 在理查德·米尔纳(Richard Milner)的帮助和鼓励下,我重新创建了在Arxiv上发布1985年讲座所需的乳胶文件,使其可用于核和粒子物理社区。除了纠正某些印刷错误外,我也没有尝试编辑,改进或更新这些讲座。我希望读者仍然会发现它们有用。
This paper is essentially a verbatim reconstruction of lectures that I gave at the Los Alamos School on Relativistic Dynamics and Quark Nuclear Physics in 1985. They were published in the school proceedings, but the book is not widely available. The Los Alamos School took place at the height of the first wave of interest in the quark substructure of nuclei, stimulated by the 1983 discovery of the EMC Effect. Interest in this subject has been increasing for years and the prospect of a dedicated Electron Ion Collider within the decade guarantees even greater attention to quarks and gluons in nuclei among both theorists and experimentalists. Recently, to my surprise, I learned that copies of my old lectures have been circulating and been found useful by the relatively few people who know about them. The are, of course, dated: experiments have far outstripped what was available 37 years ago and theory has progressed too. However, the rest frame derivation of the parton model, the derivation and discussion of the convolution formalism for nucleons, nucleon correlations, and other, virtual, constituents of nuclei, and sections on scaling violation and the operator product expansion have aged pretty well and seem to still be useful. With the help and encouragement of Richard Milner, I have recreated the LaTeX files necessary to post the 1985 Lectures on the arXiv, making them available to the nuclear and particle physics community. Apart from correcting some typographical errors, I have made no attempt to edit, improve, or update these lectures. I hope readers will nevertheless find them useful.