论文标题

用于颗粒状夹具的主动振动流体

Active Vibration Fluidization for Granular Jamming Grippers

论文作者

Coombe, Cameron, Brett, James, Mishra, Raghav, Delaney, Gary W., Howard, David

论文摘要

Granular Jamming最近在软机器人技术中广受欢迎,其广泛应用,包括工业夹具,手术机器人和触觉。先前的工作已经调查了利用颗粒物理学性质来改善干扰性能的各种技术的使用,但是与其潜在影响相比,文献中通常不足。我们提出了第一项研究,该研究利用基于振动的流体(例如,在握持期间)从颗粒状干扰夹中引起定制表现。我们通过3D打印的安装座增强了带有计算机控制的音频激发仪的常规通用抓手,该抓取器将连接到抓紧器上,并构建一个自动测试钻机,以允许大规模数据收集以探索主动振动的效果。我们表明,软干扰器中的振动可以提高保持强度。在一系列研究中,我们表明波形的频率和幅度是性能的关键决定因素,并且干扰性能也取决于诱导波形的时间特性。我们希望鼓励进一步的研究集中在软机器人技术中干扰的主动振动控制,以提高性能并提高潜在应用的多样性。

Granular jamming has recently become popular in soft robotics with widespread applications including industrial gripping, surgical robotics and haptics. Previous work has investigated the use of various techniques that exploit the nature of granular physics to improve jamming performance, however this is generally underrepresented in the literature compared to its potential impact. We present the first research that exploits vibration-based fluidisation actively (e.g., during a grip) to elicit bespoke performance from granular jamming grippers. We augment a conventional universal gripper with a computer-controllled audio exciter, which is attached to the gripper via a 3D printed mount, and build an automated test rig to allow large-scale data collection to explore the effects of active vibration. We show that vibration in soft jamming grippers can improve holding strength. In a series of studies, we show that frequency and amplitude of the waveforms are key determinants to performance, and that jamming performance is also dependent on temporal properties of the induced waveform. We hope to encourage further study focused on active vibrational control of jamming in soft robotics to improve performance and increase diversity of potential applications.

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