论文标题
移动本地化技术以切实的网络为导向
Mobile Localization Techniques Oriented to Tangible Web
论文作者
论文摘要
我们实施了一个能够在室内找到人员的系统,目的是提供辅助服务。这种方法对于艺术,提供有关展览,美术馆和博物馆的信息尤其重要,并允许向残疾人访问文化遗产遗产。该系统可能还会向老年人提供非常重要的信息和意见,从而帮助他们更深入地感知艺术的现实和美丽。该系统基于信标,非常小和低功耗的设备以及人体通信协议。信标,蓝牙低能设备,允许获得与预定参考点有关的位置信息,并通过接近算法找到一个人或感兴趣的对象。获得的位置的误差取决于该区域中存在的干扰。信标与人体通信的结合,这是一种将人体作为传输渠道利用的无线技术,使得可以提高本地化的准确性。基本思想是利用从信标获得的定位来开始搜索人体传播的电信号,并根据信号中包含的信息来区分位置。该信号是通过电容传输到人体的,并通过适应移动设备麦克风输入的特殊谐振电路(天线)揭示。
We implemented a system able to locate people indoor, with the purpose of providing assistive services. Such approach is particularly important for the Art, for providing information on exhibitions, art galleries and museums, and to allow the access to the cultural heritage patrimony to people with disabilities. The system may provide also very important information and input to elderly people, helping them to perceive more deeply the reality and the beauty of art. The system is based on Beacons, very small and low power consumption devices, and Human Body Communication protocols. The Beacons, Bluetooth Low Energy devices, allow to obtain a position information related to predetermined reference points, and through proximity algorithms, locate a person or an object of interest. The position obtained has an error that depends from the interferences present in the area. The union of Beacons with Human Body Communication, a recent wireless technology that exploits the human body as a transmission channel, makes it possible to increase the accuracy of localization. The basic idea is to exploit the localization derived from Beacons to start a search for an electrical signal transmitted by the human body and to distinguish the position according to the information contained in the signal. The signal is transmitted by capacitance to the human body and revealed by a special resonant circuit (antenna) adapted to the microphone input of the mobile device.