论文标题
在KSVZ和DFSZ模型中删除宇宙学上的宇宙学结合
Removing the Cosmological Bound on the Axion Scale in the KSVZ and DFSZ Models
论文作者
论文摘要
一段时间以来,人们可以通过强QCD的早期阶段来避免宇宙学上的宇宙学结合。尽管大多数方法都依赖于通过某些标量场的预期值确定强耦合常数的理论,但我们表明,当强QCD的早期QCD的早期阶段通过在通胀期间运行耦合的修改而出现时,也可以将这种机制实现到基准KSVZ和DFSZ模型中。对于这两种模型,负责使QCD强的物理学都不会使轴的最小置于太多,以便放松的效率由理论的参数和通货膨胀E折的数量控制。特别是,我们考虑了非常有效放松的情况,在轴心丰度以通货膨胀量子和通货膨胀后的热波动为主。在这种情况下,我们确定与所有宇宙学约束兼容的参数空间,并在通货膨胀期间的加热温度和QCD量表中得出条件,从而导致轴法构成所有暗物质。由于二元性低于Peccei-Quinn量表以及KSVZ和DFSZ字段对跑步的次要影响,我们的发现也适用于轴突的最小2型实现。
It is known for some time that the cosmological bound on the invisible axion scale can be avoided by an early phase of strong QCD. While most approaches rely on theories where the strong coupling constant is determined through the expectation value of some scalar field, we show that this mechanism can also be implemented into the benchmark KSVZ and DFSZ models when the early phase of strong QCD emerges by the modification of the running coupling during inflation. For both models the physics that are responsible for making QCD strong do not displace the axions minimum by too much, so that the efficiency of the relaxation is controlled by parameters of the theory and the number of inflationary e-folds. In particular, we consider the case of very efficient relaxation where the axion abundance is dominated by inflationary quantum and post-inflationary thermal fluctuations. Within this situation we identify the parameter space compatible with all cosmological constrains and derive conditions on the reheating temperature and the QCD scale during inflation that result in the axion making up all the dark matter. Due to duality below the Peccei-Quinn scale and a minor influence of the KSVZ and DFSZ fields on the running, our findings also apply to a minimal 2-form implementation of the axion.