论文标题
早期宇宙中的量子重塑
Quantum recoherence in the early universe
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管是通过根本量子力学过程创建的,但宇宙学结构尚未揭示出任何真正的量子相关性的迹象。在宇宙学中直接检测量子特征的障碍物中,环境引起的破坏性可以说是最不可避免的之一。然而,我们发现了一种量子重塑的机制,可以使绝热的扰动与熵部门搭配。在瞬态的破裂阶段达到了一个转折点,重新连接的过程和绝热的扰动在延迟时表现出大量的自我联系。还通过非马克维亚主方程来理解该结果,该方程在单一限制中降低了威尔逊有效场理论。这使我们能够批判性地评估宇宙学中开放量量系统方法的有效性,并强调线性相互作用的re(de)连贯性没有平坦空间类似物。
Despite being created through a fundamentally quantum-mechanical process, cosmological structures have not yet revealed any sign of genuine quantum correlations. Among the obstructions to the direct detection of quantum signatures in cosmology, environmental-induced decoherence is arguably one of the most inevitable. Yet, we discover a mechanism of quantum recoherence for the adiabatic perturbations when they couple to an entropic sector. After a transient phase of decoherence, a turning point is reached, recoherence proceeds and adiabatic perturbations exhibit a large amount of self-coherence at late-time. This result is also understood by means of a non-Markovian master equation, which reduces to Wilsonian effective-field theory in the unitary limit. This allows us to critically assess the validity of open-quantum-system methods in cosmology and to highlight that re(de)coherence from linear interactions has no flat-space analogue.