论文标题
在非对称帧中访问质子GPD:数值实现
Accessing proton GPDs in asymmetric frames: Numerical implementation
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种新型的洛伦兹 - 融合参数化的数值研究,以使用与非局部运算符耦合的动量增强的Hadrons的偏置基质元素提取$ x $依赖的GPD。该方法的新颖性是实现了一个不对称框架,以在初始强子和最终强子状态之间的动量转移以及矩阵元素的参数化中,将其参数化为lorentz-Invariant幅度。然后,幅度可以与标准的轻锥GPD有关。 GPD在对称框架中定义,该框架需要对动量转移的每个值进行单独的计算,从而大大增加计算成本。所提出的方法具有强大的功能,因为可以以单个值的计算成本以多个值转移的多个值提取GPD。对于此概念验证计算,我们使用$ n_f = 2+1+1 $扭曲的质量费米子的一个合奏,并以260 MeV的旋转质量为260 MeV来计算质子质子非铝GPD。
In this work, we present a numerical investigation of a novel Lorentz-covariant parametrization to extract $x$-dependent GPDs using off-forward matrix elements of momentum-boosted hadrons coupled to non-local operators. The novelty of the method is the implementation of an asymmetric frame for the momentum transfer between the initial and final hadron state and the parametrization of the matrix elements into Lorentz-invariant amplitudes. The amplitudes can then be related to the standard light-cone GPDs. GPDs are defined in the symmetric frame, which requires a separate calculation for each value of the momentum transfer, increasing the computational cost significantly. The proposed method is powerful, as one can extract the GPDs at multiple values of the momentum transfer at the computational cost of a single value. For this proof-of-concept calculation, we use one ensemble of $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass fermions and a clover improvement with a pion mass of 260 MeV to calculate the proton unpolarized GPDs.