论文标题
在低阶LES超音速射流流中,不同的亚网格尺度模型的影响
Influence of different subgrid-scale models in low-order LES of supersonic jet flows
论文作者
论文摘要
目前的工作涉及对不稳定湍流流量的大型涡流模拟(LES)的研究。特别是,当前的分析集中在用于数值模拟的二阶空间离散方法时使用的亚网格规模建模的效果。目前的工作解决了完全扩展的超音速喷气机,因为作者希望强调喷气混合现象的影响。在将方程式重写在广义坐标系中后,使用有限差方法将LES公式离散化。空间和时间离散都是二阶准确的,并且采用了明确的时间游行。特殊护理专用于能量方程式的离散化,以适当地对LES公式中出现的过滤方程进行适当建模。经典的Smagorinsky,Dynamic Smagorinsky和Vreman模型是为当前工作选择的子网格尺度关闭。将计算结果与文献中的数据进行比较,以验证当前的仿真工具。结果表明,数值离散化的特征可能与此类低阶空间离散方案的亚网格尺度模型的影响一样重要。在此考虑的数值上下文中,提供了针对每个子网格闭合的性能的详细分析。
The present work is concerned with a study of large eddy simulations (LES) of unsteady turbulent jet flows. In particular, the present analysis is focused on the effects of the subgrid-scale modeling used when a second-order spatial discretization methodology is employed for the numerical simulations. The present effort addresses perfectly expanded supersonic jets, because the authors want to emphasize the effects of the jet mixing phenomena. The LES formulation is discretized using the finite difference approach, after the equations are rewritten in a generalized coordinate system. Both space and time discretizations are second-order accurate and an explicit time march is adopted. Special care is dedicated to the discretization of the energy equation to appropriately model the set of filtered equations appearing in the LES formulation. The classical Smagorinsky, the dynamic Smagorinsky and the Vreman models are the subgrid-scale closures selected for the present work. The computational results are compared to data in the literature to validate the present simulation tool. Results indicate that the characteristics of numerical discretization can be as important as the effects of the subgrid-scale models for such low-order spatial discretization schemes. A detailed analysis is presented for the performance of each subgrid closure in the numerical context here considered.