Abstract
A three-motor hybrid system suitable for a super sports car was
developed. This system features high power, light weight and high
response, and has high cooling performance for high-load operation
such as circuit driving.
The power plant drives the rear wheels using the combination of a
midship-mounted V6 twin-turbo engine, the direct drive motor of a
hybrid system mounted directly on the engine, and a 9-speed
dual-clutch transmission (DCT). The front wheels are driven by a
twin-motor unit (TMU), and the size and weight of the Intelligent
Power Unit (IPU) that supplies electric power to the TMU has been
reduced to enable mounting behind the seats inside the cabin. In
addition, the IPU uses air-conditioner cooperative cooling to enhance
the cooling performance. As a result, assist is performed even during
high-load operation.
By utilizing this system, driving force can be distributed properly to
the wheels on both sides of front and the axles of back and front to
maximize acceleration and cornering performance during all
situations. As a result, direct vehicle behavior according to driver's
intention is realized. Electric drive (E-Drive) system has achieved
following:
• High-response powertrain and high acceleration performance
are achieved by E-Drive system
• Improvement of cornering performance by drive force
distribution using three motors
• High power output continuation for circuit driving by high
cooling performance
1. Introduction
A hybrid system for a super sports car was developed to realize high
dynamic performance. The combination of this electric drive
(EDrive) system and a V6 twin-turbo engine enables to obtain the
same acceleration performance as a V10 engine. In addition, the direct response of an electric system and traction force allocation
achieves high cornering performance. This paper describes the details
of the system of this hybrid system.
2. System Overview
2.1. System Concept
Figure 1 shows the system concept. This system was developed with
the vehicle concepts of Direct & Linear “Thrust” and “On the Rails
Cornering” to realize the vehicle behavior intended by the driver
while delivering high performance.
The E-Drive system uses three motors to enhance cornering
performance by torque vectoring and front/rear traction force
allocation. In addition, direct acceleration response is achieved by a
constant assist according to the accelerator position (AP) utilizing the
twin-motor unit (TMU) and compensating lack of low speed torque
of the turbocharged engine with the direct drive motor and the
high-power battery. These techniques are realized by making full use
of the advantages of an electric motor such as high torque in low
speed area and instant response.
Figure 1. System conceptDevelopment of Electric Drive System for New Model Super
Sports Hybrid Vehicle2016-01-1685
Published 04/05/2016
Sayaka Tamura and Tsutomu Yoshinari
Honda R&D Co., Ltd.
CITATION: Tamura, S. and Yoshinari, T., "Development of Electric Drive System for New Model Super Sports Hybrid Vehicle," SAE
Technical Paper 2016-01-1685, 2016, doi:10.4271/2016-01-1685.
Copyright © 2016 SAE International2.2. System Configuration and Specification
Figure 2 shows the E-Drive hardware configuration. The power plant
is mounted vertically midship, and the V6 twin-turbo engine was
newly developed for this super sports car. The direct drive motor is
mounted directly on the engine crankshaft. The rotor of this motor is
coupled directly with the flywheel, and power is transmitted via a
9-speed dual-clutch transmission (DCT) to drive the rear wheels.
Figure 3 shows this layout.
The front wheels are driven by the TMU. The TMU consists of two
independent motors, planetary gear sets and a brake. It can freely
allocate the right/left torque in any speed region. The Power Drive
Unit (PDU) that drives these three motors is located in the center of
the cabin. The Intelligent Power Unit (IPU) includes a
SAE_2016-01-1685_Honda_MDX_Development of Electric Drive System for New Model Super Sports Hybrid Vehicle
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