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SYSTEMATIZATION OF PLANETARY GEAR SET CONFIGURATIONS WHICH ARE
IMPLEMENTED IN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
Article · Sept ember 2015
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The user has r equest ed enhanc ement of the do wnlo aded file.- 21 - SYSTEMATIZATION OF PLANETARY GEAR SET CONFIGURATIONS
WHICH ARE IMPLEMENTED IN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
SISTEMATIZACIJA KONFIGURACIJA PLANETARNIH PRENOSNIKA
IMPLEMENTIRANIH U AUTOMATSKIM MENJAČIMA
Stefan Ilić, Master student ,
Ph.D Blaža Stojanović, Assistant professor
1 Faculty of Engineering , University of Kragujevac, SERBIA, E -mail:
[email protected],
[email protected]
Apstract: Most common planetary gear sets which
are implemented in numerous automatic
transmission systems are presented in this paper.
Automatic transmissions in which these gear sets are
implemented were also briefly mentioned. Alongside
these topics, cutting edge automatic transmission
systems alongside their schematics were also
presented. Current industry developments and future
of automatic transmission systems w ere also briefly
analyzed .
Key words : Automatic trans mission , Ravigneaux
gear set , Lepelletier gear set , Simpson gear set Abstrakt: Najčešći planetarni prenosnici koji se
primenjuju u brojnim automatskim menjačima su
opisani u okviru ovog rada. Automatski menjači u
kojima su ovi prenosnici napomenuti su takođe
kratko opisani. Pored ovih tema, predstavljeni su i
najsavremeniji automatski menjači kao i njihove
šeme. Trenutni trendovi u industriji i budućnost
automatskih menjača je takođe ukratko analizirana.
Ključne reči: Automatski menjači, Ravigneaux
prenosnik, Lepelletier prenosnik, Simpson prenosnik
1. INTRODUCTION
The history of modern automatic transmission
systems starts during 1950 -s when most
manufacturers started to implement these devices in
passenger vehicles , [1] . Since then, several
companies in automotive industry developed better
systems, which found application in numerous
passenger and commercial vehicles . Although
manual transmission syste ms still represent b iggest
part of the automotive transmission market,
customers in certain parts of the world (NAFTA
region) nowadays can’t imagine a vehicle without
automatic transmission systems, [1]. Main advantage
of these systems is perceived in the automatic gear
shifting which in return provides
safer and better driving experience for the customer.
Automatic transmissions also possess certain
drawbacks which are mainly perceived through
somewhat higher fuel consumption, more complex
and expensive system with increas ingly complex
and expensive maintenance procedures [1, 2].
These disadvantages are meaningful because they
are contradictory with the goals of the automotive
industry which are mainly focused on the production
of cheaper, efficient and reliable passenger vehicles.
On the market, o ne can find numerous devices
which enable automatic gear shifting. Biggest part of
the market certainly represent gear based automatic
transmissions (AT).
Besides system s based on this principle , automotive
companies also implement Continuous Vehicle
Transmission systems (CVT), and Dual Cl utch
Transmission systems (DCT), [1].
- 22 - Within the scope of this paper, numerous planetar y
gear sets which are implemented within auto